Why Facebook Messenger bots haven’t caught on with publishers

“Facebook isn’t quite ready to accept all the submissions and approve them,” one said.

Facebook also hasn’t done much to promote the bots beyond the F8 announcement. They pop up for a portion of Messenger users see them when they search for people and groups, but everyone else has to hunt for them, said John Borthwick, CEO of Betaworks, which developed Poncho. “Facebook is just starting to figure out how to roll it out and promote it,” he said.

Resources is another issue. Building a basic bot doesn’t take much; NBC News’ Breaking News app had one person get a simple one out in four days, gm Cory Bergman said. Borthwick said he had a simple one up and running in 20 minutes. Several publishers have built their bots quickly using outside partners, such as Chatfuel (TechCrunch, Complex Media), Spectrm (Business Insider) and Outbrain (CNN). NBC News and Breaking News are teaming up to develop forthcoming bots.

But a quick build can lead to a generic bot. Also, a bot’s search feature is only as good as the publisher’s data about its content, which can provide more personalized story recommendations for users.

Building bots also can conflict with publishers’ other priorities, namely, video.

A Messenger bot “sounds like something fun with which to experiment — but it will not immediately change our core focus at the moment,” said Bryan Goldberg, founder of Bustle. “Facebook Live is a massive initiative that is going to require substantial resources and focus on the part of digital publishers. Such media companies would be wise to focus almost entirely on their core publishing operations and Facebook Live. Other initiatives are not distractions by any means, but focus can only divide itself so many ways.”

That said, others see an advantage in being a first mover in the bot space. Publishers are trying hard to distribute their content, and bots are a good investment because you can link back to your own site, unlike in closed systems such as Facebook Instant Articles and Snapchat. “In Snapchat, it lives in their proprietary system, and you have to build proprietary content,” Borthwick said.

For CNN, getting in early was a way to reach an audience that’s become bigger than social, and learn how people are using the app so it can improve the experience, said CNN’s head of social, Samantha Barry. And most of the articles are repurposed stories from CNN.com, so there’s low investment.

“We wanted to learn audience behavior, so we’re not going to push 700 notifications a day,” she said.